Normalization computes a ratio between the response of an individual neuron and the summed activity of a pool of neurons. The normalization model was developed to explain responses in the primary ...

AI training and inference are all about running data through models — typically to make some kind of decision. But the paths that the calculations take aren’t always straightforward, and as a model ...

To compare gene expression levels between two biological samples, normal cells vs tumor cells for example, it is critical to have a normalization control. Historically, this has been accomplished ...