This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...

Investigating Buffers - Two short experiments to discover the properties of buffer solutions. Practicing Titrations - A demonstration of the proper use of a burette system for titrations; including a ...

Therapeutic proteins, such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), are increasingly used in injectable formulations to treat a wide ...